Fuel cells extend flight time on drones
Today we see three major technological challenges required to expand the potential of drones: safety, robustness and flight time. All three areas need solutions – preferably at the same time – if we want to utilize the full business potential of drones. At The Danish Technological Institute we use fuel cells as new energy systems to solve the challenges on robustness and flight time.
When we replace traditional batteries with fuel cells drones are provided with more on-board energy for extended flight time. This paves the way for new types of possible tasks.
Read more about our work on fuel cells for consumer products.
Fuel cells can replace traditional batteries
Today battery power can keep a fixed-wing drone of 2-3 kg airborne for 2-3 hours. A multi-rotor drone will typically only stay in the air for less than 30 minutes. A larger battery pack is not the solution for extending flight time. It will be too heavy and take up too much space from the pay-load zone in the drone. What good is it to be able to fly an hour more, if the camera lies at home on the desk? A drone basically is a flying robot where the sensor pack is creating the value and is of interest.
To meet these challenges we develop small lightweight fuel cell systems that run on hydrogen, methanol or butane. In the near future this will allow long endurance flights for small drone systems. Despite an increase complexity of the energy system, the obvious advantage over batteries is that fuels with much higher gravimetric energy densities are employed:
– We work with fuel cell systems which e.g. converts hydrogen into electrical power as a possible solution to extending the flight time of drones. Hydrogen weighs far less than other energy carriers and is currently able to extend the flight time with 2-3 hours on small fixed-wing drones, tells Kristian Sylvester-Hvid, Senior Specialist at The Danish Technological Institute.
The drone will be able to fulfill new missions
We primarily focus on extending the flight time of fixed-wing drones as these type of drones typically use about ten times less power than the multi-rotor drone. We cooperate with the Danish drone manufacturer Sky-Watch on a project involving hydrogen and butane. Our ultimate target is to reach a 24-hour flight time for a drone that weighs less than 3 kg.
By providing the drone with more on-board power, we can meet the industries' requirements for what a drone should be capable of. For example, the wish for using drones for environmental monitoring task in potentially remote areas, which demands that the drone can stay airborne for a day and still have enough power and space for advanced sensoric equipment.
Hear more about the work and watch the first test flight
Priority to drones
We consider drones an enabling technology. For that reason several of our departments work with drones in different ways. For example, we develop advanced sensors for supporting precision farming, regulation that will make the drones more autonomous, 3D-printed skeletons and fuel tanks that will make the drones lighter and alternative energy systems for extending the flight time. Finally, we also make market reports and analysis of the Danish drone industry.
Cooperate with us
You can always use our commercial services if you have a job that requires our expertise. Call Kristian Sylvester-Hvid on +45 7220 2134 or use the contact form.
If you have an idea for a new product or process or a new way to optimize these you can work with us on a developing project.
Developing projects can be funded through Innovation Fund Denmark or Horizon2020 projects.
We believe that the best solutions are created together with other companies. Therefore, we are happy to help you apply for funding for your developing project.