Solar Glare

Ivan  Katic

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Solceller med genskin som topbillede til side om genskin

Solar Glare

How Danish Technological Institute helps map nuisances from reflected sunlight


Why focus on solar glare?


When solar energy is exploited on a large scale via photovoltaic (PV) plants – or through large glass- or metal-clad buildings – the reflection of sunlight (solar glare) can cause nuisances or potential safety issues for neighbours, road users, businesses, and airports. Solar glare ranges from minor comfort issues to serious risks in road traffic and aviation.

For a solid project basis and to ensure good dialogue with both authorities and local stakeholders, it is necessary to carry out an independent and thorough glare analysis.

Typical analysis include solar PV installations on ground, roof, or façade; large glass- or metal-clad building façades; industrial areas or infrastructure close to neighbours, roads, and airports; as well as urban development projects with a risk of glare. The documentation is typically used in Environmental Impact Assessments (EIA), local development plans, regulatory work, neighbour communication, and project optimisation.


Glare calculation


A glare calculation is a specialised analysis in which we:

- Map the area, location, and configuration of solar panels or other reflective surfaces

- Calculate how the sun’s path strikes the installation or building throughout the year

- Simulate when and how much reflected light may reach relevant observation points

- Assess the risk and any potential nuisance for people, road traffic, and aviation

- Apply FAA standard for aviation and recognised tools based on the Solar Glare Hazard Analysis Tool from Sandia National Laboratories

The results are compiled into reports with graphs, tables, and visualisations tailored to the recipient’s needs.


The typical process – step by step

1. Initial contact and dialogue

You contact us by phone or e-mail. Briefly describe your project and what you want assessed for glare (e.g. solar park, new building, airport).

2. We send you a checklist

You receive a checklist so we can quickly gather the key project data: site/area layout, panel or façade type, desired observation points (neighbours, roads, etc.), special requirements, schedule, etc.

3. Optional kick-off meeting

If needed, we offer a brief online or phone meeting to clarify expectations and ensure that all relevant details are in place.

4. Quotation

Once we have the necessary information, we will send you a non-binding quotation.

5. Data processing, simulation & analysis

We set up the calculation model and carry out the simulations.

6. Reporting – flexible delivery

We deliver the report in the agreed format – consolidated or split – with clear, neutral presentation of results and assumptions.

7. Follow-up and any supplementary analyses

If the project changes or questions arise, we can quickly adapt the simulation and provide supplementary analyses.



Why choose glare calculations from Danish Technological Institute?


Experience

CROSS-SECTOR EXPERIENCE

We have analysed everything from small solar installations and façades to large energy parks, for private clients, developers, and consultants.

Support

CLOSE DIALOGUE

You will have a dedicated contact person and prompt follow-up throughout the entire process.

Access

OBJECTIVITY AND INDEPENDENCE

Our analyses are independent, documented, and follow internationally recognised methods.

Compliance

FLEXIBILITY

We adapt the process and reporting to the project’s complexity and the recipient’s needs.


Even though solar panel manufacturers do everything they can to allow sunlight to pass through the glass without obstruction, there will still be some reflected light, especially at shallow incidence angles, that can be disturbing to neighbours and road users. We can calculate where this reflected light will end up and thereby quantify how often, and to what extent, glare may occur.

Ivan Katic, Senior Specialist, Danish Technological Institute


Meet our expert

Read more about our expert here:


Ivan Katic

Senior Specialist

Arrow

Ivan has several years of theoretical and practical experience in solar energy, especially photovoltaic systems. He is a pioneer in testing and evaluating different system configurations and control strategies for both grid-connected and stand-alone PV systems. He is involved in a number of research and development projects concerning building-integrated PV systems, smart energy management, battery/thermal storage systems, and optimised self-consumption.